CVE-2012-0391
Detail
Deferred
This CVE record is not being prioritized for NVD enrichment efforts due to resource or other concerns.
Description
The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets parameter values as OGNL expressions during certain exception handling for mismatched data types of properties, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via a crafted parameter.
Metrics
CVSS Version 4.0
CVSS Version 3.x
CVSS Version 2.0
NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate
vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also
displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
NVD assessment
not yet provided.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
NVD assessment
not yet provided.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
Vector:
(AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
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This CVE is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Reference
CISA's BOD 22-01 and Known
Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog for further guidance and requirements.
Vulnerability Name
Date Added
Due Date
Required Action
Apache Struts 2 Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
01/21/2022
07/21/2022
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Weakness Enumeration
CWE-ID
CWE Name
Source
CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
NIST
CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CISA-ADP
Change History
10 change records found show changes
CVE Modified by CISA-ADP 10/21/2025 9:15:42 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-0391
CVE Modified by CISA-ADP 10/21/2025 4:15:58 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Removed
Reference
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-0391
CVE Modified by CISA-ADP 10/21/2025 3:16:02 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-0391
Modified Analysis by NIST 3/12/2025 4:03:33 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Changed
CPE Configuration
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.0.0 from (excluding) 2.2.3.1
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (excluding) 2.2.3.1
Changed
Reference Type
CVE: http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-01/0031.html Types: Exploit
CVE: http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-01/0031.html Types: Broken Link, Exploit
Changed
Reference Type
CVE: https://www.sec-consult.com/files/20120104-0_Apache_Struts2_Multiple_Critical_Vulnerabilities.txt Types: Exploit
CVE: https://www.sec-consult.com/files/20120104-0_Apache_Struts2_Multiple_Critical_Vulnerabilities.txt Types: Broken Link, Exploit
Changed
Reference Type
MITRE: http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-01/0031.html Types: Exploit
MITRE: http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-01/0031.html Types: Broken Link, Exploit
Changed
Reference Type
MITRE: https://www.sec-consult.com/files/20120104-0_Apache_Struts2_Multiple_Critical_Vulnerabilities.txt Types: Exploit
MITRE: https://www.sec-consult.com/files/20120104-0_Apache_Struts2_Multiple_Critical_Vulnerabilities.txt Types: Broken Link, Exploit
CVE Modified by CISA-ADP 2/10/2025 4:15:09 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
CVSS V3.1
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Added
CWE
CWE-94
Modified Analysis by NIST 12/19/2024 3:11:52 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
CVE Modified by CVE 11/20/2024 8:34:53 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-01/0031.html
Added
Reference
http://secunia.com/advisories/47393
Added
Reference
http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/s2-008.html
Added
Reference
http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/version-notes-2311.html
Added
Reference
http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18329
Added
Reference
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-3668
Added
Reference
https://www.sec-consult.com/files/20120104-0_Apache_Struts2_Multiple_Critical_Vulnerabilities.txt
CVE Modified by MITRE 5/13/2024 10:38:10 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Initial Analysis by NIST 11/23/2018 9:36:05 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Changed
CPE Configuration
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.2.3
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.0.0 up to (excluding) 2.2.3.1
Changed
Reference Type
http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/version-notes-2311.html No Types Assigned
http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/version-notes-2311.html Vendor Advisory
Changed
Reference Type
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-3668 No Types Assigned
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-3668 Vendor Advisory
Initial CVE Analysis 1/09/2012 2:52:00 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Quick Info
CVE Dictionary Entry: CVE-2012-0391 NVD
Published Date: 01/08/2012 NVD
Last Modified: 10/21/2025
Source: MITRE