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National Vulnerability Database

National Vulnerability Database

NVD

National Vulnerability Database
  1. Vulnerabilities

CVE-2015-10141 Detail

Description

An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.


Metrics

 
NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

Nist CVSS score does not match with CNA score
CNA:  VulnCheck
CVSS-B 9.3 CRITICAL
Vector:  CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
http://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https://paper.seebug.org/397/ VulnCheck
https://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiting-xdebug-enabled-servers/ VulnCheck
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44568 VulnCheck
https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/46000 VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xdebug-remote-debugger-unauth-os-command-execution VulnCheck
https://xdebug.org/ VulnCheck

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') VulnCheck  
CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function VulnCheck  

Change History

1 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2015-10141
NVD Published Date:
07/23/2025
NVD Last Modified:
07/25/2025
Source:
VulnCheck