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National Vulnerability Database

National Vulnerability Database

NVD

National Vulnerability Database
  1. Vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-15802 Detail

Description

An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. The firmware hashes and encrypts passwords using a hardcoded cryptographic key in sal_util_str_encrypt() in libsal.so.0.0. The parameters (salt, IV, and key data) are used to encrypt and decrypt all passwords using AES256 in CBC mode. With the parameters known, all previously encrypted passwords can be decrypted. This includes the passwords that are part of configuration backups or otherwise embedded as part of the firmware.


Metrics

 
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CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink Resource
https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.html Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.html Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtml Vendor Advisory 
https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtml Vendor Advisory 

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials cwe source acceptance level NIST  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Change History

3 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2019-15802
NVD Published Date:
11/14/2019
NVD Last Modified:
11/20/2024
Source:
MITRE