CVE-2021-39144
Detail
Description
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
Metrics
CVSS Version 4.0
CVSS Version 3.x
CVSS Version 2.0
NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate
vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also
displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
NVD assessment
not yet provided.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
Vector:
(AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
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This CVE is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Reference
CISA's BOD 22-01 and Known
Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog for further guidance and requirements.
Vulnerability Name
Date Added
Due Date
Required Action
XStream Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
03/10/2023
03/31/2023
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Weakness Enumeration
CWE-ID
CWE Name
Source
CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
NIST
CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
NIST
GitHub, Inc.
CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
GitHub, Inc.
Change History
24 change records found show changes
Reanalysis by NIST 5/23/2025 12:49:25 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Changed
CPE Configuration
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:xstream_project:xstream:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.4.18
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:xstream:xstream:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.4.18
Modified Analysis by NIST 2/18/2025 9:47:17 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
CVE Modified by CVE 11/21/2024 1:18:41 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169859/VMware-NSX-Manager-XStream-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Added
Reference
https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh
Added
Reference
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html
Added
Reference
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/
Added
Reference
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/
Added
Reference
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/
Added
Reference
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003/
Added
Reference
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004
Added
Reference
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Added
Reference
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
Added
Reference
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
Added
Reference
https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html
Modified Analysis by NIST 6/28/2024 9:42:30 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Changed
Reference Type
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/ No Types Assigned
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/ Mailing List, Release Notes
Changed
Reference Type
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/ No Types Assigned
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/ Mailing List, Release Notes
Changed
Reference Type
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/ No Types Assigned
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/ Mailing List, Release Notes
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 5/14/2024 5:22:23 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 11/06/2023 10:37:33 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
GitHub, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/ [No types assigned]
Added
Reference
GitHub, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/ [No types assigned]
Added
Reference
GitHub, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/ [No types assigned]
Removed
Reference
GitHub, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/
Removed
Reference
GitHub, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/
Removed
Reference
GitHub, Inc. https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/
Reanalysis by NIST 6/26/2023 3:17:52 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
CWE
NIST CWE-306
Changed
Reference Type
https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh Vendor Advisory
Modified Analysis by NIST 1/20/2023 9:19:23 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Changed
Reference Type
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169859/VMware-NSX-Manager-XStream-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html No Types Assigned
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169859/VMware-NSX-Manager-XStream-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 11/15/2022 2:15:33 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169859/VMware-NSX-Manager-XStream-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html [No Types Assigned]
Modified Analysis by NIST 10/04/2022 10:38:56 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Changed
CPE Configuration
Record truncated, showing 500 of 1470 characters.
View Entire Change Record
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:business_activity_monitoring:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_engine:11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_engine:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_policy:1.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:
Record truncated, showing 500 of 2139 characters.
View Entire Change Record
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:business_activity_monitoring:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:commerce_guided_search:11.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_engine:11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_engine:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_automated_test_suite:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communica
Changed
Reference Type
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html No Types Assigned
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html Patch, Third Party Advisory
Changed
Reference Type
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html No Types Assigned
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html Patch, Third Party Advisory
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 7/25/2022 2:16:07 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html [No Types Assigned]
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 4/19/2022 8:16:09 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html [No Types Assigned]
Modified Analysis by NIST 2/16/2022 10:41:55 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
CPE Configuration
Record truncated, showing 500 of 1470 characters.
View Entire Change Record
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:business_activity_monitoring:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_engine:11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_engine:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_policy:1.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:
Changed
Reference Type
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html No Types Assigned
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html Patch, Third Party Advisory
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 2/07/2022 11:16:16 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html [No Types Assigned]
Modified Analysis by NIST 11/30/2021 4:41:53 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
CWE
NIST CWE-502
Changed
CPE Configuration
OR
*cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
OR
*cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Added
CPE Configuration
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapmanager:-:*:*:*:*:oracle:*:*
*cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapmanager:-:*:*:*:*:sap:*:*
Added
CPE Configuration
OR
*cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Changed
Reference Type
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/ No Types Assigned
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
Changed
Reference Type
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/ No Types Assigned
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
Changed
Reference Type
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/ No Types Assigned
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
Changed
Reference Type
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004 No Types Assigned
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004 Third Party Advisory
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 11/11/2021 6:15:10 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/ [No Types Assigned]
Added
Reference
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004 [No Types Assigned]
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 11/09/2021 8:18:38 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Removed
Reference
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/ [No Types Assigned]
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 10/29/2021 10:15:18 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/ [No Types Assigned]
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 10/12/2021 10:15:09 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/ [No Types Assigned]
Added
Reference
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected] /message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/ [No Types Assigned]
Modified Analysis by NIST 10/07/2021 3:10:48 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
CPE Configuration
OR
*cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Changed
Reference Type
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html No Types Assigned
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
Changed
Reference Type
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003/ No Types Assigned
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003/ Third Party Advisory
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 9/30/2021 6:15:08 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html [No Types Assigned]
CVE Modified by GitHub, Inc. 9/23/2021 9:15:10 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Reference
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003/ [No Types Assigned]
Reanalysis by NIST 9/13/2021 10:47:21 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
CVSS V3.1
NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Removed
CVSS V3.1
NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Added
CVSS V2
NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Removed
CVSS V2
NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Initial Analysis by NIST 8/27/2021 11:34:55 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
CVSS V3.1
NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Added
CVSS V2
NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Added
CPE Configuration
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:xstream_project:xstream:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.4.18
Changed
Reference Type
https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh No Types Assigned
https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh Third Party Advisory
Changed
Reference Type
https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html No Types Assigned
https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html Exploit, Vendor Advisory
Quick Info
CVE Dictionary Entry: CVE-2021-39144 NVD
Published Date: 08/23/2021 NVD
Last Modified: 05/23/2025
Source: GitHub, Inc.