In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix bpf_sk_select_reuseport() memory leak

As pointed out in the original comment, lookup in sockmap can return a TCP
ESTABLISHED socket. Such TCP socket may have had SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF
set before it was ESTABLISHED. In other words, a non-NULL sk_reuseport_cb
does not imply a non-refcounted socket.

Drop sk's reference in both error paths.

unreferenced object 0xffff888101911800 (size 2048):
  comm "test_progs", pid 44109, jiffies 4297131437
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    80 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc 9336483b):
    __kmalloc_noprof+0x3bf/0x560
    __reuseport_alloc+0x1d/0x40
    reuseport_alloc+0xca/0x150
    reuseport_attach_prog+0x87/0x140
    sk_reuseport_attach_bpf+0xc8/0x100
    sk_setsockopt+0x1181/0x1990
    do_sock_setsockopt+0x12b/0x160
    __sys_setsockopt+0x7b/0xc0
    __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x1b/0x30
    do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ab52a8ca6e156a64c51b5e7456cac9a0ebfd9bf

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b02e70be498b138e9c21701c2f33f4018ca7cd5e

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3af60928ab9129befa65e6df0310d27300942bf

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cccd51dd22574216e64e5d205489e634f86999f3

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0a3b3d1176d39218b8edb2a2d03164942ab9ccd