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National Vulnerability Database

National Vulnerability Database

NVD

National Vulnerability Database
  1. Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-34112 Detail

Description

An authenticated multi-stage remote code execution vulnerability exists in Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler and NetExpress 10.8.7 virtual appliances. A SQL injection vulnerability in the '/api/common/1.0/login' endpoint can be exploited to create a new user account in the appliance database. This user can then trigger a command injection vulnerability in the '/index.php?page=licenses' endpoint to execute arbitrary commands. The attacker may escalate privileges to root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration that allows the 'mazu' user to execute arbitrary commands as root via SSH key extraction and command chaining. Successful exploitation allows full remote root access to the virtual appliance.


Metrics

 
NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

Nist CVSS score does not match with CNA score
CNA:  VulnCheck
CVSS-B 10.0 CRITICAL
Vector:  CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/riverbed_netprofiler_netexpress_exec.rb VulnCheck
https://support.riverbed.com/content/support/software/steelcentral-npm/net-profiler.html VulnCheck
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40108 VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/riverbed-steel-central-net-profiler-net-express-rce VulnCheck

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') VulnCheck  
CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') VulnCheck  
CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function VulnCheck  
CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment VulnCheck  

Change History

1 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-34112
NVD Published Date:
07/15/2025
NVD Last Modified:
07/15/2025
Source:
VulnCheck