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CVE-2025-37958 Detail

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry When migrating a THP, concurrent access to the PMD migration entry during a deferred split scan can lead to an invalid address access, as illustrated below. To prevent this invalid access, it is necessary to check the PMD migration entry and return early. In this context, there is no need to use pmd_to_swp_entry and pfn_swap_entry_to_page to verify the equality of the target folio. Since the PMD migration entry is locked, it cannot be served as the target. Mailing list discussion and explanation from Hugh Dickins: "An anon_vma lookup points to a location which may contain the folio of interest, but might instead contain another folio: and weeding out those other folios is precisely what the "folio != pmd_folio((*pmd)" check (and the "risk of replacing the wrong folio" comment a few lines above it) is for." BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea60001db008 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2199114 Comm: tee Not tainted 6.14.0+ #4 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:split_huge_pmd_locked+0x3b5/0x2b60 Call Trace: <TASK> try_to_migrate_one+0x28c/0x3730 rmap_walk_anon+0x4f6/0x770 unmap_folio+0x196/0x1f0 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x9f6/0x1560 deferred_split_scan+0xac5/0x12a0 shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x376/0x470 full_proxy_write+0x15c/0x220 vfs_write+0x2fc/0xcb0 ksys_write+0x146/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x6a/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The bug is found by syzkaller on an internal kernel, then confirmed on upstream.


Metrics

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CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
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Hyperlink Resource
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22f6368768340260e862f35151d2e1c55cb1dc75
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3977946f61cdba87b6b5aaf7d7094e96089583a5
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6166c3cf405441f7147b322980144feb3cefc617
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/753f142f7ff7d2223a47105b61e1efd91587d711
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9468afbda3fbfcec21ac8132364dff3dab945faf
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be6e843fc51a584672dfd9c4a6a24c8cb81d5fb7
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef5706bed97e240b4abf4233ceb03da7336bc775
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbab262b0c8226c697af1851a424896ed47dedcc

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source

Change History

2 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-37958
NVD Published Date:
05/20/2025
NVD Last Modified:
06/27/2025
Source:
kernel.org