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National Vulnerability Database

National Vulnerability Database

NVD

National Vulnerability Database
  1. Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-4412 Detail

Description

On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.


Metrics

 
NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

Nist CVSS score does not match with CNA score
CNA:  CERT.PL
CVSS-B 4.8 MEDIUM
Vector:  CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/tcc-bypass/ CERT.PL
https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/ CERT.PL

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions CERT.PL  

Change History

1 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-4412
NVD Published Date:
05/27/2025
NVD Last Modified:
05/28/2025
Source:
CERT.PL