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National Vulnerability Database

National Vulnerability Database

NVD

National Vulnerability Database
  1. Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-54782 Detail

Description

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1.


Metrics

 
NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

Nist CVSS score does not match with CNA score
CNA:  GitHub, Inc.
CVSS-B 9.4 CRITICAL
Vector:  CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc GitHub, Inc.
https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration GitHub, Inc.
https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7 CISA-ADP, GitHub, Inc.
https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html GitHub, Inc.
https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln GitHub, Inc.

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') GitHub, Inc.  
CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') GitHub, Inc.  
CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) GitHub, Inc.  

Change History

2 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-54782
NVD Published Date:
08/01/2025
NVD Last Modified:
08/04/2025
Source:
GitHub, Inc.