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CVE-2025-54812 Detail

Description

Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Log4cxx. When using HTMLLayout, logger names are not properly escaped when writing out to the HTML file. If untrusted data is used to retrieve the name of a logger, an attacker could theoretically inject HTML or Javascript in order to hide information from logs or steal data from the user. In order to activate this, the following sequence must occur: * Log4cxx is configured to use HTMLLayout. * Logger name comes from an untrusted string * Logger with compromised name logs a message * User opens the generated HTML log file in their browser, leading to potential XSS Because logger names are generally constant strings, we assess the impact to users as LOW This issue affects Apache Log4cxx: before 1.5.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.5.0, which fixes the issue.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

Nist CVSS score does not match with CNA score
CNA:  Apache Software Foundation
CVSS-B 2.1 LOW
Vector:  CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://github.com/apache/logging-log4cxx/pull/509 Apache Software Foundation Issue Tracking  Patch 
https://github.com/apache/logging-log4cxx/pull/514 Apache Software Foundation Issue Tracking  Patch 
https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-54812 Apache Software Foundation Vendor Advisory 

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-117 Improper Output Neutralization for Logs Apache Software Foundation  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Change History

2 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-54812
NVD Published Date:
08/22/2025
NVD Last Modified:
08/26/2025
Source:
Apache Software Foundation