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CVE-2025-57770 Detail

Description

The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Versions 4.0.0 to 4.0.2, 3.0.0 to 3.3.6, and all versions prior to 2.71.15 are vulnerable to a username enumeration issue in the login interface. The login UI includes a security feature, Ignoring unknown usernames, that is intended to prevent username enumeration by returning a generic response for both valid and invalid usernames. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass this protection by submitting arbitrary userIDs to the select account page and distinguishing between valid and invalid accounts based on the system's response. For effective exploitation, an attacker needs to iterate through possible userIDs, but the impact can be limited by implementing rate limiting or similar measures. The issue has been patched in versions 4.0.3, 3.4.0, and 2.71.15.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/7abe759c95cb360524d88b51744d03cbb6e4dcdb GitHub, Inc. Patch 
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.15 GitHub, Inc. Release Notes 
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.0 GitHub, Inc. Release Notes 
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.0.3 GitHub, Inc. Release Notes 
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-g9c3-xh6v-fr86 GitHub, Inc. Vendor Advisory 
https://zitadel.com/docs/self-hosting/manage/production#limits-and-quotas GitHub, Inc. Product 

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-203 Observable Discrepancy GitHub, Inc.  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Change History

2 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-57770
NVD Published Date:
08/22/2025
NVD Last Modified:
08/27/2025
Source:
GitHub, Inc.