PDF::WebKit versions through 1.2 for Perl allow OS command injection via a 2-arg open() of the output path in to_pdf and of stylesheet paths in _style_tag_for.

to_pdf reads the generated PDF back from its path argument, and _style_tag_for reads each entry of the stylesheets list, by assigning the path to a local @ARGV and reading it with the diamond operator, which opens each @ARGV element with Perl's 2-arg open(). A value that begins or ends with a pipe ("| cmd", "cmd |") is run as a command rather than opened as a file, and one that begins with a redirect ("> path", ">> path") opens that path for write or append. to_file forwards its path argument to to_pdf and reaches the same read.

Any caller that forwards untrusted input as the output path or as a stylesheets entry can run a command under the process UID; with the "cmd |" form the command's output is returned in place of the PDF, and with the "> path" form the named file is truncated. Stylesheets may only be added to an HTML source, so a URL or file source exposes the output path alone.

CWE-73

CWE-78

https://github.com/kingpong/perl-PDF-WebKit/issues/8

https://security.metacpan.org/patches/P/PDF-WebKit/1.2/CVE-2026-17431-r1.patch

https://wkhtmltopdf.org/status.html

[{"vendor":"MITHALDU","product":"PDF::WebKit","defaultStatus":"unaffected","collectionURL":"https://cpan.org/modules","packageName":"PDF-WebKit","programFiles":["lib/PDF/WebKit.pm"],"programRoutines":[{"name":"PDF::WebKit::to_pdf"},{"name":"PDF::WebKit::to_file"},{"name":"PDF::WebKit::_style_tag_for"}],"repo":"https://github.com/kingpong/perl-PDF-WebKit","versions":[{"version":"0","lessThanOrEqual":"1.2","versionType":"custom","status":"affected"}]}]