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Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftpd module) allows an authenticated SFTP user to modify file attributes outside the configured chroot directory.
The SFTP daemon (ssh_sftpd) stores the raw, user-supplied path in file handles instead of the chroot-resolved path. When SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT is issued on such a handle, file attributes (permissions, ownership, timestamps) are modified on the real filesystem path, bypassing the root directory boundary entirely.
Any authenticated SFTP user on a server configured with the root option can modify file attributes of files outside the intended chroot boundary. The prerequisite is that a target file must exist on the real filesystem at the same relative path. Note that this vulnerability only allows modification of file attributes; file contents cannot be read or altered through this attack vector.
If the SSH daemon runs as root, this enables direct privilege escalation: an attacker can set the setuid bit on any binary, change ownership of sensitive files, or make system configuration world-writable.
This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl and program routines ssh_sftpd:do_open/4 and ssh_sftpd:handle_op/4.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.4.3, 27.3.4.11, and 26.2.5.20 corresponding to ssh from 3.01 until 5.5.3, 5.2.11.7, and 5.1.4.15.
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OR
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 17.0 up to (excluding) 26.2.5.20
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 27.0 up to (excluding) 27.3.4.11
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 28.0 up to (excluding) 28.4.3
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.1 up to (excluding) 5.1.4.15
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.2 up to (excluding) 5.2.11.7
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (including) 5.5.3
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 17.0 up to (excluding) 26.2.5.20
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 27.0 up to (excluding) 27.3.4.11
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 28.0 up to (excluding) 28.4.3
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.1 up to (excluding) 5.1.4.15
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.2 up to (excluding) 5.2.11.7
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (excluding) 5.5.2
Initial Analysis by NIST5/21/2026 11:22:33 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
CVSS V3.1
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Added
CPE Configuration
OR
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 17.0 up to (excluding) 26.2.5.20
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 27.0 up to (excluding) 27.3.4.11
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 28.0 up to (excluding) 28.4.3
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.1 up to (excluding) 5.1.4.15
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.2 up to (excluding) 5.2.11.7
*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang/ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (including) 5.5.3
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftpd module) allows an authenticated SFTP user to modify file attributes outside the configured chroot directory.
The SFTP daemon (ssh_sftpd) stores the raw, user-supplied path in file handles instead of the chroot-resolved path. When SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT is issued on such a handle, file attributes (permissions, ownership, timestamps) are modified on the real filesystem path, bypassing the root directory boundary entirely.
Any authenticated SFTP user on a server configured with the root option can modify file attributes of files outside the intended chroot boundary. The prerequisite is that a target file must exist on the real filesystem at the same relative path. Note that this vulnerability only allows modification of file attributes; file contents cannot be read or altered through this attack vector.
If the SSH daemon runs as root, this enables direct privilege escalation: an attacker can set the setuid bit on any binary, change ownership of sensitive files, or make system configuration world-writable.
This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl and program routines ssh_sftpd:do_open/4 and ssh_sftpd:handle_op/4.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.4.3, 27.3.4.11, and 26.2.5.20 corresponding to ssh from 3.01 until 5.5.3, 5.2.11.7, and 5.1.4.15.