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CVE-2026-39807 Detail

Description

Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated transport-state spoofing on plaintext HTTP connections. 'Elixir.Bandit.Pipeline':determine_scheme/2 in lib/bandit/pipeline.ex returns the client-supplied URI scheme verbatim, ignoring the transport's secure? flag. HTTP/1.1 absolute-form request targets (e.g. GET https://victim/path HTTP/1.1) and the HTTP/2 :scheme pseudo-header are both attacker-controlled strings that flow through this function. Over a plaintext TCP connection, a client can declare https and Bandit will set conn.scheme = :https even though no TLS was negotiated. Downstream Plug consumers that branch on conn.scheme are silently misled: Plug.SSL's already-secure branch skips its HTTP→HTTPS redirect, cookies emitted with secure: true are sent over plaintext, audit logs record requests as having arrived over HTTPS, and CSRF/SameSite gating may make incorrect decisions. This issue affects bandit: from 1.0.0 before 1.11.0.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

Nist CVSS score does not match with CNA score
CNA:  EEF
CVSS-B 6.3 MEDIUM
Vector:  CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-39807.html EEF
https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/commit/45feea20dea8af7ffd7245271107b695c040e667 EEF
https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/security/advisories/GHSA-375f-4r2h-f99j CISA-ADP, EEF
https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-39807 EEF

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision EEF  

Change History

2 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2026-39807
NVD Published Date:
05/01/2026
NVD Last Modified:
05/01/2026
Source:
EEF