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CVE-2026-43967 Detail

Description

Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in absinthe-graphql absinthe allows unauthenticated denial of service via quadratic fragment-name uniqueness validation. 'Elixir.Absinthe.Phase.Document.Validation.UniqueFragmentNames':run/2 iterates over all fragments and for each one calls duplicate?/2, which evaluates Enum.count(fragments, &(&1.name == name)) — a full linear scan of the fragment list. The result is O(N²) comparisons per document, where N is the number of fragment definitions supplied by the caller. Because input.fragments is built directly from the GraphQL query body, N is fully attacker-controlled. A minimum-size fragment definition is roughly 16 bytes, so a ~1 MB document carries ~60,000 fragments and forces ~3.6 × 10⁹ comparisons inside this single validation phase. No authentication, schema knowledge, or special configuration is required. This issue affects absinthe: from 1.2.0 before 1.10.2.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

Nist CVSS score does not match with CNA score
CNA:  EEF
CVSS-B 8.7 HIGH
Vector:  CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-43967.html EEF
https://github.com/absinthe-graphql/absinthe/commit/223600c520493dcaf95080af552c413099f92c9d EEF
https://github.com/absinthe-graphql/absinthe/security/advisories/GHSA-9mhv-8h52-q7q2 EEF
https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-43967 EEF

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity EEF  

Change History

1 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2026-43967
NVD Published Date:
05/08/2026
NVD Last Modified:
05/08/2026
Source:
EEF