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CVE-2020-5229 Detail

Description

Opencast before 8.1 stores passwords using the rather outdated and cryptographically insecure MD5 hash algorithm. Furthermore, the hashes are salted using the username instead of a random salt, causing hashes for users with the same username and password to collide which is problematic especially for popular users like the default `admin` user. This essentially means that for an attacker, it might be feasible to reconstruct a user's password given access to these hashes. Note that attackers needing access to the hashes means that they must gain access to the database in which these are stored first to be able to start cracking the passwords. The problem is addressed in Opencast 8.1 which now uses the modern and much stronger bcrypt password hashing algorithm for storing passwords. Note, that old hashes remain MD5 until the password is updated. For a list of users whose password hashes are stored using MD5, take a look at the `/user-utils/users/md5.json` REST endpoint.


Metrics

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CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
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References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink Resource
https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/32bfbe5f78e214e2d589f92050228b91d704758e Patch 
https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/32bfbe5f78e214e2d589f92050228b91d704758e Patch 
https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-h362-m8f2-5x7c Third Party Advisory 
https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-h362-m8f2-5x7c Third Party Advisory 

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm cwe source acceptance level NIST   GitHub, Inc.  

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Change History

4 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2020-5229
NVD Published Date:
01/30/2020
NVD Last Modified:
11/21/2024
Source:
GitHub, Inc.