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Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even when creating an MMIO SPTE
When installing an emulated MMIO SPTE, do so *after* dropping/zapping the
existing SPTE (if it's shadow-present). While commit a54aa15c6bda3 was
right about it being impossible to convert a shadow-present SPTE to an
MMIO SPTE due to a _guest_ write, it failed to account for writes to guest
memory that are outside the scope of KVM.
E.g. if host userspace modifies a shadowed gPTE to switch from a memslot
to emulted MMIO and then the guest hits a relevant page fault, KVM will
install the MMIO SPTE without first zapping the shadow-present SPTE.
------------[ cut here ]------------
is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:484 at mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm], CPU#0: vmx_ept_stale_r/4292
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 4292 Comm: vmx_ept_stale_r Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-eafebd2d2ab0-sink-vm #319 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mmu_set_spte+0x237/0x440 [kvm]
ept_page_fault+0x535/0x7f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0xee/0x1f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8d/0x620 [kvm]
vmx_handle_exit+0x18c/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc55/0x1c20 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x730
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x47fa3f
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
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[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.6)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.6)","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise L
OR
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.13.1 up to (excluding) 5.15.203
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.16 up to (excluding) 6.1.168
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.13 up to (excluding) 6.18.21
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.19 up to (excluding) 6.19.11
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 up to (excluding) 6.6.131
*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.12.80
New CVE Received from kernel.org4/01/2026 5:16:15 AM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even when creating an MMIO SPTE
When installing an emulated MMIO SPTE, do so *after* dropping/zapping the
existing SPTE (if it's shadow-present). While commit a54aa15c6bda3 was
right about it being impossible to convert a shadow-present SPTE to an
MMIO SPTE due to a _guest_ write, it failed to account for writes to guest
memory that are outside the scope of KVM.
E.g. if host userspace modifies a shadowed gPTE to switch from a memslot
to emulted MMIO and then the guest hits a relevant page fault, KVM will
install the MMIO SPTE without first zapping the shadow-present SPTE.
------------[ cut here ]------------
is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:484 at mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm], CPU#0: vmx_ept_stale_r/4292
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 4292 Comm: vmx_ept_stale_r Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-eafebd2d2ab0-sink-vm #319 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mmu_set_spte+0x237/0x440 [kvm]
ept_page_fault+0x535/0x7f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0xee/0x1f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8d/0x620 [kvm]
vmx_handle_exit+0x18c/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc55/0x1c20 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x730
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x47fa3f
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
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