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CVE-2026-29972 Detail

Description

nanoMODBUS through v1.22.0 has a stack-based buffer overflow in recv_read_registers_res() in nanomodbus.c. When a client calls nmbs_read_holding_registers() or nmbs_read_input_registers(), the library writes register data from the server response to the caller-provided buffer based on the response's byte_count field before validating that byte_count matches the requested quantity. A malicious Modbus TCP server can send a response with byte_count=250 (125 registers) regardless of the requested quantity, causing up to 248 bytes of attacker-controlled data to overflow the buffer, potentially allowing remote code execution.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://gist.github.com/dwilliams27/a4e26fe747c8561d608f7549804bd85f MITRE
https://github.com/debevv/nanoMODBUS MITRE
https://github.com/debevv/nanoMODBUS/blob/master/nanomodbus.c#L580-L615 MITRE

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow CISA-ADP  

Change History

2 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2026-29972
NVD Published Date:
05/08/2026
NVD Last Modified:
05/08/2026
Source:
MITRE