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This CVE record has been updated after NVD enrichment efforts were completed. Enrichment data supplied by the NVD may require amendment due to these changes.
Description
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, a crafted object placed in the template context can bypass all conditional guards in `resolvePartial()` and cause `invokePartial()` to return `undefined`. The Handlebars runtime then treats the unresolved partial as a source that needs to be compiled, passing the crafted object to `env.compile()`. Because the object is a valid Handlebars AST containing injected code, the generated JavaScript executes arbitrary commands on the server. The attack requires the adversary to control a value that can be returned by a dynamic partial lookup. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. First, use the runtime-only build (`require('handlebars/runtime')`). Without `compile()`, the fallback compilation path in `invokePartial` is unreachable. Second, sanitize context data before rendering: Ensure no value in the context is a non-primitive object that could be passed to a dynamic partial. Third, avoid dynamic partial lookups (`{{> (lookup ...)}}`) when context data is user-controlled.
Metrics
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[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Cryostat 4","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Data Grid 8","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Process Automation 7","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"]}]
[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Cryostat 4","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Data Grid 8","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Process Automation 7","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"]}]
[{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.27::el9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","defaultStatus":"affected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Cryostat 4","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Data Grid 8","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"]},{"vendor":"Red Hat","product":"Red Hat Process Automation 7","defaultStatus":"unaffected","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"]}]
New CVE Received from GitHub, Inc.3/27/2026 6:16:21 PM
Action
Type
Old Value
New Value
Added
Description
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, a crafted object placed in the template context can bypass all conditional guards in `resolvePartial()` and cause `invokePartial()` to return `undefined`. The Handlebars runtime then treats the unresolved partial as a source that needs to be compiled, passing the crafted object to `env.compile()`. Because the object is a valid Handlebars AST containing injected code, the generated JavaScript executes arbitrary commands on the server. The attack requires the adversary to control a value that can be returned by a dynamic partial lookup. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. First, use the runtime-only build (`require('handlebars/runtime')`). Without `compile()`, the fallback compilation path in `invokePartial` is unreachable. Second, sanitize context data before rendering: Ensure no value in the context is a non-primitive object that could be passed to a dynamic partial. Third, avoid dynamic partial lookups (`{{> (lookup ...)}}`) when context data is user-controlled.
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