Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/shmem: disable PMD-sized page cache if needed For shmem files, it's possible that PMD-sized page cache can't be supported by xarray. For example, 512MB page cache on ARM64 when the base page size is 64KB can't be supported by xarray. It leads to errors as the following messages indicate when this sort of xarray entry is split. WARNING: CPU: 34 PID: 7578 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128 Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 \ nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject \ nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 \ ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon drm fuse xfs \ libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce virtio_net \ net_failover virtio_console virtio_blk failover dimlib virtio_mmio CPU: 34 PID: 7578 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-gavin+ #9 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024 pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128 lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720 sp : ffff8000882af5f0 x29: ffff8000882af5f0 x28: ffff8000882af650 x27: ffff8000882af768 x26: 0000000000000cc0 x25: 000000000000000d x24: ffff00010625b858 x23: ffff8000882af650 x22: ffffffdfc0900000 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0900000 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000018000000000 x15: 52f8004000000000 x14: 0000e00000000000 x13: 0000000000002000 x12: 0000000000000020 x11: 52f8000000000000 x10: 52f8e1c0ffff6000 x9 : ffffbeb9619a681c x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff00010b02ddb0 x5 : ffffbeb96395e378 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000cc0 x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160 shmem_undo_range+0x2bc/0x6a8 shmem_fallocate+0x134/0x430 vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2e8 ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0 __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8 do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0 el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180 Fix it by disabling PMD-sized page cache when HPAGE_PMD_ORDER is larger than MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER. As Matthew Wilcox pointed, the page cache in a shmem file isn't represented by a multi-index entry and doesn't have this limitation when the xarry entry is split until commit 6b24ca4a1a8d ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache").

Metrics

 

CVSS Version 4.0 CVSS Version 3.x CVSS Version 2.0

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CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST: NVD

N/A

NVD assessment not yet provided.

CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST: NVD

Base Score:  5.5 MEDIUM

Vector:  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS 2.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST: NVD

Base Score: N/A

NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink	Resource
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93893eacb372b0a4a30f7de6609b08c3ba6c4fd9	Mailing List  Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fd154ba926b34c833b7bfc4c14ee2e931b3d743	Mailing List  Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd25208ca9b0097f8e079d692fc678f36fdbc3f9	Mailing List  Patch

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID	CWE Name	Source
CWE-770	Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling	NIST

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Change History

2 change records found show changes

Initial Analysis by NIST 8/08/2024 10:53:50 AM

Action	Type	Old Value	New Value
Added	CPE Configuration		OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.17 up to (excluding) 6.6.41 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.9.10
Added	CVSS V3.1		NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Added	CWE		NIST CWE-770
Changed	Reference Type	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93893eacb372b0a4a30f7de6609b08c3ba6c4fd9 No Types Assigned	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93893eacb372b0a4a30f7de6609b08c3ba6c4fd9 Mailing List, Patch
Changed	Reference Type	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fd154ba926b34c833b7bfc4c14ee2e931b3d743 No Types Assigned	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fd154ba926b34c833b7bfc4c14ee2e931b3d743 Mailing List, Patch
Changed	Reference Type	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd25208ca9b0097f8e079d692fc678f36fdbc3f9 No Types Assigned	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd25208ca9b0097f8e079d692fc678f36fdbc3f9 Mailing List, Patch

New CVE Received by NIST 8/07/2024 12:15:46 PM

Action	Type	Old Value	New Value
Added	Description		Record truncated, showing 500 of 2649 characters. View Entire Change Record In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/shmem: disable PMD-sized page cache if needed For shmem files, it's possible that PMD-sized page cache can't be supported by xarray. For example, 512MB page cache on ARM64 when the base page size is 64KB can't be supported by xarray. It leads to errors as the following messages indicate when this sort of xarray entry is split. WARNING: CPU: 34 PID: 7578 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128 Modules linked in: b
Added	Reference		kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93893eacb372b0a4a30f7de6609b08c3ba6c4fd9 [No types assigned]
Added	Reference		kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fd154ba926b34c833b7bfc4c14ee2e931b3d743 [No types assigned]
Added	Reference		kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd25208ca9b0097f8e079d692fc678f36fdbc3f9 [No types assigned]