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CVE-2004-2761 Detail

Description

The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

Evaluator Impact

There are four significant mitigating factors. 1) Most enterprise-class certificates, such as VeriSign’s Extended Validation SSL Certificates use the still secure SHA-1 hash function. 2) Certificates already issued with MD5 signatures are not at risk. The exploit only affects new certificate acquisitions. 3) CAs are quickly moving to replace MD5 with SHA-1. For example, VeriSign was planning to phase out MD5 by the end of January 2009. The date was pushed up due to the December proof of concept. On December 31, 2008, RapidSSL certificates shipped with SHA-1 digital signatures. 4)The researchers did not release the under-the-hood specifics of how the exploit was executed. Source - http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/it-security/the-new-md5-ssl-exploit-is-not-the-end-of-civilization-as-we-know-it/?tag=nl.e036

Vendor Statements (disclaimer)

Official Statement from Red Hat (01/07/2009)

Please see http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-15379

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

By selecting these links, you will be leaving NIST webspace. We have provided these links to other web sites because they may have information that would be of interest to you. No inferences should be drawn on account of other sites being referenced, or not, from this page. There may be other web sites that are more appropriate for your purpose. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed, or concur with the facts presented on these sites. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be mentioned on these sites. Please address comments about this page to [email protected].

URL Source(s) Tag(s)
http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/ CVE, MITRE
http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx CVE, MITRE
http://secunia.com/advisories/33826 CVE, MITRE
http://secunia.com/advisories/34281 CVE, MITRE
http://secunia.com/advisories/42181 CVE, MITRE
http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866 CVE, MITRE
http://securitytracker.com/id?1024697 CVE, MITRE
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html CVE, MITRE
http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf CVE, MITRE
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068 CVE, MITRE Third Party Advisory  US Government Resource 
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspx CVE, MITRE Mitigation  Patch  Vendor Advisory 
http://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/ CVE, MITRE
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded CVE, MITRE
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33065 CVE, MITRE
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1 CVE, MITRE
http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/ CVE, MITRE
http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/ CVE, MITRE
https://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php CVE, MITRE
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886 CVE, MITRE Issue Tracking 
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935 CVE, MITRE
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888 CVE, MITRE
https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02 CVE, MITRE
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html CVE, MITRE
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html CVE, MITRE
https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us CVE, MITRE
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html CVE, MITRE

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-310 Cryptographic Issues cwe source acceptance level NIST  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Change History

9 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2004-2761
NVD Published Date:
01/05/2009
NVD Last Modified:
04/08/2025
Source:
MITRE