Description

Amcrest IPM-721S V2.420.AC00.16.R.20160909 devices allow an unauthenticated attacker to download the administrative credentials. If the firmware version V2.420.AC00.16.R 9/9/2016 is dissected using binwalk tool, one obtains a _user-x.squashfs.img.extracted archive which contains the filesystem set up on the device that many of the binaries in the /usr folder. The binary "sonia" is the one that has the vulnerable function that sets up the default credentials on the device. If one opens this binary in IDA-pro one will notice that this follows a ARM little endian format. The function sub_436D6 in IDA pro is identified to be setting up the configuration for the device. If one scrolls to the address 0x000437C2 then one can see that /current_config is being set as an ALIAS for /mnt/mtd/Config folder on the device. If one TELNETs into the device and navigates to /mnt/mtd/Config folder, one can observe that it contains various files such as Account1, Account2, SHAACcount1, etc. This means that if one navigates to http://[IPofcamera]/current_config/Sha1Account1 then one should be able to view the content of the files. The security researchers assumed that this was only possible only after authentication to the device. However, when unauthenticated access tests were performed for the same URL as provided above, it was observed that the device file could be downloaded without any authentication.

Severity

 

CVSS Version 3.x CVSS Version 2.0

CVSS 3.x Severity and Metrics:

NIST: NVD

Base Score:  9.8 CRITICAL

Vector:  CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Analysts use publicly available information to associate vector strings and CVSS scores. We also display any CVSS information provided within the CVE List from the CNA.

Note: NVD Analysts have published a CVSS score for this CVE based on publicly available information at the time of analysis. The CNA has not provided a score within the CVE List.

CVSS 2.0 Severity and Metrics:

NIST: NVD

Base Score:  5.0 MEDIUM

Vector:  (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)

NVD Analysts use publicly available information to associate vector strings and CVSS scores. We also display any CVSS information provided within the CVE List from the CNA.

Note: NVD Analysts have published a CVSS score for this CVE based on publicly available information at the time of analysis. The CNA has not provided a score within the CVE List.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink	Resource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153224/Amcrest-IPM-721S-Credential-Disclosure-Privilege-Escalation.html	Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry
https://github.com/ethanhunnt/IoT_vulnerabilities/blob/master/Amcrest_sec_issues.pdf	Exploit  Third Party Advisory
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/8	Mailing List  Third Party Advisory

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID	CWE Name	Source
CWE-255	Credentials Management Errors	NIST

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Change History

1 change records found show changes

Initial Analysis by NIST 7/10/2019 10:29:10 PM

Action	Type	Old Value	New Value
Added	CPE Configuration		AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:amcrest:ipm-721s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.420.ac00.16.r.20160909 OR cpe:2.3:h:amcrest:ipm-721s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Added	CVSS V2		(AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
Added	CVSS V3		AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Added	CWE		CWE-255
Changed	Reference Type	http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153224/Amcrest-IPM-721S-Credential-Disclosure-Privilege-Escalation.html No Types Assigned	http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153224/Amcrest-IPM-721S-Credential-Disclosure-Privilege-Escalation.html Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
Changed	Reference Type	https://github.com/ethanhunnt/IoT_vulnerabilities/blob/master/Amcrest_sec_issues.pdf No Types Assigned	https://github.com/ethanhunnt/IoT_vulnerabilities/blob/master/Amcrest_sec_issues.pdf Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Changed	Reference Type	https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/8 No Types Assigned	https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/8 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory