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CVE-2021-32751 Detail

Description

Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation. In versions prior to 7.2, start scripts generated by the `application` plugin and the `gradlew` script are both vulnerable to arbitrary code execution when an attacker is able to change environment variables for the user running the script. This may impact those who use `gradlew` on Unix-like systems or use the scripts generated by Gradle in thieir application on Unix-like systems. For this vulnerability to be exploitable, an attacker needs to be able to set the value of particular environment variables and have those environment variables be seen by the vulnerable scripts. This issue has been patched in Gradle 7.2 by removing the use of `eval` and requiring the use of the `bash` shell. There are a few workarounds available. For CI/CD systems using the Gradle build tool, one may ensure that untrusted users are unable to change environment variables for the user that executes `gradlew`. If one is unable to upgrade to Gradle 7.2, one may generate a new `gradlew` script with Gradle 7.2 and use it for older versions of Gradle. Fpplications using start scripts generated by Gradle, one may ensure that untrusted users are unable to change environment variables for the user that executes the start script. A vulnerable start script could be manually patched to remove the use of `eval` or the use of environment variables that affect the application's command-line. If the application is simple enough, one may be able to avoid the use of the start scripts by running the application directly with Java command.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink Resource
https://github.com/gradle/gradle/security/advisories/GHSA-6j2p-252f-7mw8 Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://github.com/gradle/gradle/security/advisories/GHSA-6j2p-252f-7mw8 Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://medium.com/dot-debug/the-perils-of-bash-eval-cc5f9e309cae Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://medium.com/dot-debug/the-perils-of-bash-eval-cc5f9e309cae Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/048 Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/048 Exploit  Third Party Advisory 

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') cwe source acceptance level NIST   GitHub, Inc.  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Change History

4 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2021-32751
NVD Published Date:
07/20/2021
NVD Last Modified:
11/21/2024
Source:
GitHub, Inc.