U.S. flag   An official website of the United States government
Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (Dot gov) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

NOTICE

NIST is currently working to establish a consortium to address challenges in the NVD program and develop improved tools and methods. You will temporarily see delays in analysis efforts during this transition. We apologize for the inconvenience and ask for your patience as we work to improve the NVD program.

CVE-2021-44228 Detail

Description

Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.


Severity



CVSS 3.x Severity and Metrics:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
Base Score:  10.0 CRITICAL
Vector:  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H


NVD Analysts use publicly available information to associate vector strings and CVSS scores. We also display any CVSS information provided within the CVE List from the CNA.

Note: NVD Analysts have published a CVSS score for this CVE based on publicly available information at the time of analysis. The CNA has not provided a score within the CVE List.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

By selecting these links, you will be leaving NIST webspace. We have provided these links to other web sites because they may have information that would be of interest to you. No inferences should be drawn on account of other sites being referenced, or not, from this page. There may be other web sites that are more appropriate for your purpose. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed, or concur with the facts presented on these sites. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be mentioned on these sites. Please address comments about this page to nvd@nist.gov.

Hyperlink Resource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165225/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165260/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0028.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165261/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Information-Disclosure.html Exploit  Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165270/Apache-Log4j2-2.14.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html Exploit  Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165281/Log4j2-Log4Shell-Regexes.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165282/Log4j-Payload-Generator.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165306/L4sh-Log4j-Remote-Code-Execution.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165307/Log4j-Remote-Code-Execution-Word-Bypassing.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165311/log4j-scan-Extensive-Scanner.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165371/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0028.4.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165532/Log4Shell-HTTP-Header-Injection.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165642/VMware-vCenter-Server-Unauthenticated-Log4Shell-JNDI-Injection-Remote-Code-Execution.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165673/UniFi-Network-Application-Unauthenticated-Log4Shell-Remote-Code-Execution.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167794/Open-Xchange-App-Suite-7.10.x-Cross-Site-Scripting-Command-Injection.html Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167917/MobileIron-Log4Shell-Remote-Command-Execution.html Exploit  Third Party Advisory  VDB Entry 
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171626/AD-Manager-Plus-7122-Remote-Code-Execution.html
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/2 Exploit  Mailing List  Third Party Advisory 
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jul/11 Mailing List  Third Party Advisory 
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/23 Mailing List  Third Party Advisory 
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/1 Mailing List  Mitigation  Third Party Advisory 
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/2 Mailing List  Mitigation  Third Party Advisory 
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/3 Mailing List  Third Party Advisory 
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/13/1 Mailing List  Third Party Advisory 
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/13/2 Mailing List  Third Party Advisory 
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/14/4 Mailing List  Third Party Advisory 
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/15/3 Mailing List  Third Party Advisory 
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-397453.pdf Third Party Advisory 
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-479842.pdf Third Party Advisory 
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-661247.pdf Third Party Advisory 
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-714170.pdf Third Party Advisory 
https://github.com/cisagov/log4j-affected-db Third Party Advisory 
https://github.com/cisagov/log4j-affected-db/blob/develop/SOFTWARE-LIST.md Product  US Government Resource 
https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-mitre/tree/main/CVE-2021-44228 Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00007.html Mailing List  Third Party Advisory 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M5CSVUNV4HWZZXGOKNSK6L7RPM7BOKIB/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VU57UJDCFIASIO35GC55JMKSRXJMCDFM/
https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html Release Notes  Vendor Advisory 
https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/12/11/microsofts-response-to-cve-2021-44228-apache-log4j2/ Patch  Third Party Advisory  Vendor Advisory 
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0032 Third Party Advisory 
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211210-0007/ Vendor Advisory 
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213189 Third Party Advisory 
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-apache-log4j-qRuKNEbd Third Party Advisory 
https://twitter.com/kurtseifried/status/1469345530182455296 Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/be-2022-0001 Third Party Advisory 
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5020 Third Party Advisory 
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00646.html Third Party Advisory 
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/930724 Third Party Advisory  US Government Resource 
https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/2021/12/cve-2021-44228.html Exploit  Third Party Advisory 
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2021-44228.html Third Party Advisory 
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html Patch  Third Party Advisory 
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html Patch  Third Party Advisory 

This CVE is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Reference CISA's BOD 22-01 and Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog for further guidance and requirements.

Vulnerability Name Date Added Due Date Required Action
Apache Log4j2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability 12/10/2021 12/24/2021 For all affected software assets for which updates exist, the only acceptable remediation actions are: 1) Apply updates; OR 2) remove affected assets from agency networks. Temporary mitigations using one of the measures provided at https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ed-22-02-apache-log4j-recommended-mitigation-measures are only acceptable until updates are available.

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression La cwe source acceptance level NIST  
CWE-20 Improper Input Validation Provider acceptance level Apache Software Foundation  
CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Provider acceptance level Apache Software Foundation  
CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Provider acceptance level Apache Software Foundation  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

CPEs loading, please wait.

Denotes Vulnerable Software
Are we missing a CPE here? Please let us know.

Change History

50 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2021-44228
NVD Published Date:
12/10/2021
NVD Last Modified:
11/06/2023
Source:
Apache Software Foundation