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National Vulnerability Database

National Vulnerability Database

NVD

National Vulnerability Database
  1. Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-28431 Detail

Current Description

Frontier is an Ethereum compatibility layer for Substrate. Frontier's `modexp` precompile uses `num-bigint` crate under the hood. In the implementation prior to pull request 1017, the cases for modulus being even and modulus being odd are treated separately. Odd modulus uses the fast Montgomery multiplication, and even modulus uses the slow plain power algorithm. This gas cost discrepancy was not accounted for in the `modexp` precompile, leading to possible denial of service attacks. No fixes for `num-bigint` are currently available, and thus this issue is fixed in the short term by raising the gas costs for even modulus, and in the long term fixing it in `num-bigint` or switching to another modexp implementation. The short-term fix for Frontier is deployed at pull request 1017. There are no known workarounds aside from applying the fix.


View Analysis Description

Metrics

 
NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink Resource
https://github.com/paritytech/frontier/commit/5af12e94d7dfc8a0208a290643a800f55de7b219 Patch 
https://github.com/paritytech/frontier/commit/5af12e94d7dfc8a0208a290643a800f55de7b219 Patch 
https://github.com/paritytech/frontier/pull/1017 Patch 
https://github.com/paritytech/frontier/pull/1017 Patch 
https://github.com/paritytech/frontier/security/advisories/GHSA-fcmm-54jp-7vf6 Vendor Advisory 
https://github.com/paritytech/frontier/security/advisories/GHSA-fcmm-54jp-7vf6 Vendor Advisory 
https://github.com/rust-num/num-bigint/blob/6f2b8e0fc218dbd0f49bebb8db2d1a771fe6bafa/src/biguint/power.rs#L134 Product 
https://github.com/rust-num/num-bigint/blob/6f2b8e0fc218dbd0f49bebb8db2d1a771fe6bafa/src/biguint/power.rs#L134 Product 

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-682 Incorrect Calculation GitHub, Inc.  

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Change History

4 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2023-28431
NVD Published Date:
03/22/2023
NVD Last Modified:
11/21/2024
Source:
GitHub, Inc.