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CVE-2023-3028 Detail

Description

Insufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too. Multiple vulnerabilities were identified: - The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker. - The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend. - The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle's location. - The backend can inject data into a vehicle´s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend. The confirmed version is 201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.


Metrics

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CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
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References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink Resource
https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/
https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-3028/

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-287 Improper Authentication cwe source acceptance level NIST   Automotive Security Research Group (ASRG)  
CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information Automotive Security Research Group (ASRG)  
CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Automotive Security Research Group (ASRG)  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Change History

5 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2023-3028
NVD Published Date:
06/01/2023
NVD Last Modified:
11/21/2024
Source:
Automotive Security Research Group (ASRG)