A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Calculate function of parisneo/lollms version 9.8. The vulnerability arises from the use of Python's `eval()` function to evaluate mathematical expressions within a Python sandbox that disables `__builtins__` and only allows functions from the `math` module. This sandbox can be bypassed by loading the `os` module using the `_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter` class, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server. The issue is fixed in version 9.10.

AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-94

https://github.com/parisneo/lollms/commit/30e7eaba2ccfb751a81e7cb29fdef2ae8ffa6832

https://huntr.com/bounties/4f8e73ac-aaaf-4d5c-a6dd-58215b5a7fea