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National Vulnerability Database

National Vulnerability Database

NVD

National Vulnerability Database
  1. Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-23168 Detail

Description

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible. Exploitation Status: Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers. Workarounds or Mitigation: Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.


Metrics

 
NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailbulletins/68526512dc94d6b9f2faf715 HackerOne Mailing List  Vendor Advisory 
https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000024323-release-21-2-3 HackerOne Permissions Required  Release Notes 
https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000025680-release-22-1-2 HackerOne Permissions Required  Release Notes 
https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026033-release-22-1-3 HackerOne Permissions Required  Release Notes 
https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026708-release-22-1-4 HackerOne Permissions Required  Release Notes 

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing CISA-ADP  

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Change History

3 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-23168
NVD Published Date:
06/18/2025
NVD Last Modified:
07/09/2025
Source:
HackerOne