In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker

We noticed the kworker in page_pool_release_retry() was waken
up repeatedly and infinitely in production because of the
buggy driver causing the inflight less than 0 and warning
us in page_pool_inflight()[1].

Since the inflight value goes negative, it means we should
not expect the whole page_pool to get back to work normally.

This patch mitigates the adverse effect by not rescheduling
the kworker when detecting the inflight negative in
page_pool_release_retry().

[1]
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Negative(-51446) inflight packet-pages
...
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Call Trace:
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  page_pool_release_retry+0x23/0x70
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  process_one_work+0x1b1/0x370
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  worker_thread+0x37/0x3a0
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  kthread+0x11a/0x140
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  ? process_one_work+0x370/0x370
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ---[ end trace ebffe800f33e7e34 ]---
Note: before this patch, the above calltrace would flood the
dmesg due to repeated reschedule of release_dw kworker.

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43130d02baa137033c25297aaae95fd0edc41654

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7204335d1991c23fc615ab76f31f175748a578e1

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/738d1812ec2e395e953258aea912ddd867d11a13

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90e089a64504982f8d62f223027cb9f903781f78

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91522aba56e9fcdf64da25ffef9b27f8fad48e0f

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95f17738b86fd198924d874a5639bcdc49c7e5b8

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f71db4fb82deb889e0bac4a51b34daea7d506a3

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3c7c57017ce1d4b2d3788c1fc59e7e39026e158

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e74e5aa33228c5e2cb4fc80ad103541a7b7805ec