In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: vm_unmap_ram() may be called from an invalid context

When testing F2FS with xfstests using UFS backed virtual disks the
kernel complains sometimes that f2fs_release_decomp_mem() calls
vm_unmap_ram() from an invalid context. Example trace from
f2fs/007 test:

f2fs/007 5s ...  [12:59:38][    8.902525] run fstests f2fs/007
[   11.468026] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:2978
[   11.471849] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 68, name: irq/22-ufshcd
[   11.475357] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
[   11.476970] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[   11.478531] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 68 Comm: irq/22-ufshcd Tainted: G        W           6.16.0-rc5-xfstests-ufs-g40f92e79b0aa #9 PREEMPT(none)
[   11.478535] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[   11.478536] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   11.478537] Call Trace:
[   11.478543]  <TASK>
[   11.478545]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70
[   11.478554]  __might_resched.cold+0xaf/0xbe
[   11.478557]  vm_unmap_ram+0x21/0xb0
[   11.478560]  f2fs_release_decomp_mem+0x59/0x80
[   11.478563]  f2fs_free_dic+0x18/0x1a0
[   11.478565]  f2fs_finish_read_bio+0xd7/0x290
[   11.478570]  blk_update_request+0xec/0x3b0
[   11.478574]  ? sbitmap_queue_clear+0x3b/0x60
[   11.478576]  scsi_end_request+0x27/0x1a0
[   11.478582]  scsi_io_completion+0x40/0x300
[   11.478583]  ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xa3/0xe0
[   11.478588]  ufshcd_sl_intr+0x194/0x1f0
[   11.478592]  ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x68/0xb0
[   11.478594]  ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
[   11.478599]  irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x60
[   11.478602]  ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
[   11.478603]  irq_thread+0xb9/0x180
[   11.478605]  ? __pfx_irq_thread_dtor+0x10/0x10
[   11.478607]  ? __pfx_irq_thread+0x10/0x10
[   11.478609]  kthread+0x10a/0x230
[   11.478614]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   11.478615]  ret_from_fork+0x7e/0xd0
[   11.478619]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   11.478621]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   11.478623]  </TASK>

This patch modifies in_task() check inside f2fs_read_end_io() to also
check if interrupts are disabled. This ensures that pages are unmapped
asynchronously in an interrupt handler.

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08a7efc5b02a0620ae16aa9584060e980a69cb55

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fe7976b62546f1e95eebfe9879925e9aa22b7a8

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1023836d1b9465593c8746f97d608da32958785f

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18eea36f4f460ead3750ed4afe5496f7ce55f99e

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/411e00f44e2e1a7fdb526013b25a7f0ed22a0947

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb69e69a5ae6c8350957893b5f68bd55b1565fb2