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CVE-2025-40169 Detail

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU ops When verifying BPF programs, the check_alu_op() function validates instructions with ALU operations. The 'offset' field in these instructions is a signed 16-bit integer. The existing check 'insn->off > 1' was intended to ensure the offset is either 0, or 1 for BPF_MOD/BPF_DIV. However, because 'insn->off' is signed, this check incorrectly accepts all negative values (e.g., -1). This commit tightens the validation by changing the condition to '(insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 1)'. This ensures that any value other than the explicitly permitted 0 and 1 is rejected, hardening the verifier against malformed BPF programs.


Metrics

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CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21167bf70dbe400563e189ac632258d35eda38b5 kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bce44b344040e5eef3d64d38b157c15304c0aab kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5017c302ca4b2a45149ad64e058fa2d5623c068f kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55c0ced59fe17dee34e9dfd5f7be63cbab207758 kernel.org

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source

Change History

1 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-40169
NVD Published Date:
11/12/2025
NVD Last Modified:
11/12/2025
Source:
kernel.org