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CVE-2025-51060 Detail

Description

An issue was discovered in CPUID cpuz.sys 1.0.5.4. An attacker can use DeviceIoControl with the unvalidated parameters 0x9C402440 and 0x9C402444 as IoControlCodes to perform RDMSR and WRMSR, respectively. Through this process, the attacker can modify MSR_LSTAR and hook KiSystemCall64. Afterward, using Return-Oriented Programming (ROP), the attacker can manipulate the stack with pre-prepared gadgets, disable the SMAP flag in the CR4 register, and execute a user-mode syscall handler in the kernel context. It has not been confirmed whether this works on 32-bit Windows, but it functions on 64-bit Windows if the core isolation feature is either absent or disabled.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
http://cpuid.com MITRE
http://cpuzsys.com MITRE
https://github.com/ZiaLib/Zmsr MITRE

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-284 Improper Access Control CISA-ADP  

Change History

2 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-51060
NVD Published Date:
08/05/2025
NVD Last Modified:
08/05/2025
Source:
MITRE