In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy CSR to userspace if PSP command failed

When retrieving the PEK CSR, don't attempt to copy the blob to userspace
if the firmware command failed.  If the failure was due to an invalid
length, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number
of bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and
leak data to userspace.

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26
  Read of size 2084 at addr ffff898144612e20 by task syz.9.219/21405

  CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 21405 Comm: syz.9.219 Tainted: G     U     O        7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY
  Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.62.0-0 11/19/2025
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120
   print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
   print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482
   kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595
   check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
   kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200
   instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]
   _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]
   _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26
   copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]
   sev_ioctl_do_pek_csr+0x31f/0x590 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:1872
   sev_ioctl+0x3a4/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2562
   vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
   __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583
   do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   </TASK>

WARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code
says otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any
firwmware error.

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/111dcc6d0f016076745824a787d25609d0022f4c

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b4fd8f15765d9a3105b834dba8a05d025e5e16e

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59e9ae81f8670ccc780bc75f45a355736f640ec9

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/607ba280f2adb5092cf5386c3935afac2ca0031a

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abe4a6d6f606113251868c2c4a06ba904bb41eed