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CVE-2026-31790 Detail

Description

Issue summary: Applications using RSASVE key encapsulation to establish a secret encryption key can send contents of an uninitialized memory buffer to a malicious peer. Impact summary: The uninitialized buffer might contain sensitive data from the previous execution of the application process which leads to sensitive data leakage to an attacker. RSA_public_encrypt() returns the number of bytes written on success and -1 on error. The affected code tests only whether the return value is non-zero. As a result, if RSA encryption fails, encapsulation can still return success to the caller, set the output lengths, and leave the caller to use the contents of the ciphertext buffer as if a valid KEM ciphertext had been produced. If applications use EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() with RSA/RSASVE on an attacker-supplied invalid RSA public key without first validating that key, then this may cause stale or uninitialized contents of the caller-provided ciphertext buffer to be disclosed to the attacker in place of the KEM ciphertext. As a workaround calling EVP_PKEY_public_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check_quick() before EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() will mitigate the issue. The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.1 and 3.0 are affected by this issue.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/001e01db3e996e13ffc72386fe79d03a6683b5ac OpenSSL Software Foundation
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/abd8b2eec7e3f3fda60ecfb68498b246b52af482 OpenSSL Software Foundation
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b922e24e5b23ffb9cb9e14cadff23d91e9f7e406 OpenSSL Software Foundation
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d5f8e71cd0a54e961d0c3b174348f8308486f790 OpenSSL Software Foundation
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/eed200f58cd8645ed77e46b7e9f764e284df379e OpenSSL Software Foundation
https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt OpenSSL Software Foundation

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions OpenSSL Software Foundation  

Change History

1 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2026-31790
NVD Published Date:
04/07/2026
NVD Last Modified:
04/07/2026
Source:
OpenSSL Software Foundation