In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: appletb-kbd: fix UAF in inactivity-timer cleanup path

Commit 38224c472a03 ("HID: appletb-kbd: fix slab use-after-free bug in
appletb_kbd_probe") added timer_delete_sync(&kbd->inactivity_timer) to
both the probe close_hw error path and appletb_kbd_remove(), but the
way it was wired in left the inactivity timer reachable during driver
tear-down via two distinct windows.

Window A -- put_device() before timer_delete_sync():

	put_device(&kbd->backlight_dev->dev);
	timer_delete_sync(&kbd->inactivity_timer);

The inactivity_timer softirq reads kbd->backlight_dev and calls
backlight_device_set_brightness() -> mutex_lock(&ops_lock).  If a
concurrent hid_appletb_bl unbind drops the last devm reference
between these two calls, the backlight_device is freed and the
mutex_lock() touches freed memory.

Window B -- backlight cleanup before hid_hw_stop():

	if (kbd->backlight_dev) {
		timer_delete_sync(...);
		put_device(...);
	}
	hid_hw_close(hdev);
	hid_hw_stop(hdev);

Even after Window A is closed, hid_hw_close()/hid_hw_stop() still run
afterwards, so a late ".event" callback from the HID core (USB URB
completion on real Apple hardware) can arrive after
timer_delete_sync() drained the softirq but before put_device() drops
the reference.  That callback reaches reset_inactivity_timer(), which
calls mod_timer() and re-arms the timer.  The freshly re-armed timer
can then fire on the about-to-be-freed backlight_device.

Both windows produce the same KASAN slab-use-after-free:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0x1aab/0x21c0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88803ee9a108 by task swapper/0/0
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __mutex_lock
   backlight_device_set_brightness
   appletb_inactivity_timer
   call_timer_fn
   run_timer_softirq
   handle_softirqs
  Allocated by task N:
   devm_backlight_device_register
   appletb_bl_probe
  Freed by task M:
   (concurrent hid_appletb_bl unbind path)

Close both windows at once by reworking the tear-down in
appletb_kbd_remove() and in the probe close_hw error path so that

 1) hid_hw_close()/hid_hw_stop() run before the backlight cleanup,
    guaranteeing no further .event callback can fire and re-arm the
    timer, and
 2) inside the "if (kbd->backlight_dev)" block, timer_delete_sync()
    runs before put_device(), so the softirq is drained before the
    final reference is dropped.

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4db2af929279c799b5653a39eb0795c72baffca4

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59a79938ca5541fe55d675304116b7ea684afef0

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93d989e47bc316c793a69c6a332e053c90e29f02