In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching

In nf_osf_match(), the nf_osf_hdr_ctx structure is initialized once
and passed by reference to nf_osf_match_one() for each fingerprint
checked. During TCP option parsing, nf_osf_match_one() advances the
shared ctx->optp pointer.

If a fingerprint perfectly matches, the function returns early without
restoring ctx->optp to its initial state. If the user has configured
NF_OSF_LOGLEVEL_ALL, the loop continues to the next fingerprint.
However, because ctx->optp was not restored, the next call to
nf_osf_match_one() starts parsing from the end of the options buffer.
This causes subsequent matches to read garbage data and fail
immediately, making it impossible to log more than one match or logging
incorrect matches.

Instead of using a shared ctx->optp pointer, pass the context as a
constant pointer and use a local pointer (optp) for TCP option
traversal. This makes nf_osf_match_one() strictly stateless from the
caller's perspective, ensuring every fingerprint check starts at the
correct option offset.

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0145548346c4a30981a870a8ca00eac46ba27e85

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c136f2c44a5913646bac85303612fd0825197a0

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e19a07291bb8682c14c39a64725a3ae54ab8ccc

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21883587593d7c8bb519a79460a0b5bc5ffbdabd

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32e50f92c7cf3f4eba29622179a5fcdc2aebab41

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70a3f31d25cf2ec9d4ddfa408120171ead955623

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edb78a142d2e5948e63647c0646aa7e7886935f0

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5ca450087c3baf3651055e7a6de92600f827af3

[{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","programFiles":["net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","versions":[{"version":"1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b","lessThan":"0145548346c4a30981a870a8ca00eac46ba27e85","versionType":"git","status":"affected"},{"version":"1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b","lessThan":"1c136f2c44a5913646bac85303612fd0825197a0","versionType":"git","status":"affected"},{"version":"1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b","lessThan":"1e19a07291bb8682c14c39a64725a3ae54ab8ccc","versionType":"git","status":"affected"},{"version":"1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b","lessThan":"32e50f92c7cf3f4eba29622179a5fcdc2aebab41","versionType":"git","status":"affected"},{"version":"1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b","lessThan":"70a3f31d25cf2ec9d4ddfa408120171ead955623","versionType":"git","status":"affected"},{"version":"1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b","lessThan":"21883587593d7c8bb519a79460a0b5bc5ffbdabd","versionType":"git","status":"affected"},{"version":"1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b","lessThan":"edb78a142d2e5948e63647c0646aa7e7886935f0","versionType":"git","status":"affected"},{"version":"1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b","lessThan":"f5ca450087c3baf3651055e7a6de92600f827af3","versionType":"git","status":"affected"},{"version":"0c1054e0e5fdef2369fb089e94def978bd209e1f","versionType":"git","status":"affected"},{"version":"8316b60582facd4068fb0916c4db2418c21b7174","versionType":"git","status":"affected"},{"version":"4.19.26","lessThan":"4.20","versionType":"semver","status":"affected"},{"version":"4.20.13","lessThan":"4.21","versionType":"semver","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","programFiles":["net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","versions":[{"version":"5.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","lessThan":"5.0","versionType":"semver","status":"unaffected"},{"version":"5.10.258","lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","versionType":"semver","status":"unaffected"},{"version":"5.15.209","lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","versionType":"semver","status":"unaffected"},{"version":"6.1.175","lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","versionType":"semver","status":"unaffected"},{"version":"6.6.141","lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","versionType":"semver","status":"unaffected"},{"version":"6.12.91","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","versionType":"semver","status":"unaffected"},{"version":"6.18.33","lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","versionType":"semver","status":"unaffected"},{"version":"7.0.10","lessThanOrEqual":"7.0.*","versionType":"semver","status":"unaffected"},{"version":"7.1","lessThanOrEqual":"*","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix","status":"unaffected"}]}]