The `Toybox.Cryptography.Cipher.initialize` API method in CIQ API version 3.0.0 through 4.1.7 does not validate its parameters, which can result in buffer overflows when copying data. A malicious application could call the API method with specially crafted parameters and hijack the execution of the device's firmware.

The `Toybox.Graphics.BufferedBitmap.initialize` API method in CIQ API version 2.3.0 through 4.1.7 does not validate its parameters, which can result in integer overflows when allocating the underlying bitmap buffer. A malicious application could call the API method with specially crafted parameters and hijack the execution of the device's firmware.

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Parks Fiberlink 210 firmware version V2.1.14_X000 was found via the /boaform/admin/formPing target_addr parameter.

Privilege escalation vulnerability in SR-7100VN firmware Ver.1.38(N) and earlier and SR-7100VN #31 firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier allows a network-adjacent attacker with administrative privilege of the affected product to obtain an administrative privilege of the OS (Operating System). As a result, an arbitrary OS command may be executed.

JINS MEME CORE Firmware version 2.2.0 and earlier uses a hard-coded cryptographic key, which may lead to data acquired by a sensor of the affected product being decrypted by a network-adjacent attacker.

Improper authentication vulnerability in T&D Corporation and ESPEC MIC CORP. data logger products allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to login to the product as a registered user. Affected products and versions are as follows: T&D Corporation data logger products (TR-71W/72W all firmware versions, RTR-5W all firmware versions, WDR-7 all firmware versions, WDR-3 all firmware versions, and WS-2 all firmware versions), and ESPEC MIC CORP. data logger products (RT-12N/RS-12N all firmware versions, RT-22BN all firmware versions, and TEU-12N all firmware versions).

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in T&D Corporation and ESPEC MIC CORP. data logger products allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to conduct an arbitrary operation by having a logged-in user view a malicious page. Affected products and versions are as follows: T&D Corporation data logger products (TR-71W/72W all firmware versions, RTR-5W all firmware versions, WDR-7 all firmware versions, WDR-3 all firmware versions, and WS-2 all firmware versions), and ESPEC MIC CORP. data logger products (RT-12N/RS-12N all firmware versions, RT-22BN all firmware versions, and TEU-12N all firmware versions).

Authentication bypass vulnerability in Qrio Lock (Q-SL2) firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier allows a network-adjacent attacker to analyze the product's communication data and conduct an arbitrary operation under certain conditions.

Missing authentication for critical function exists in T&D Corporation and ESPEC MIC CORP. data logger products, which may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to alter the product settings without authentication. Affected products and versions are as follows: T&D Corporation data logger products (TR-71W/72W all firmware versions, RTR-5W all firmware versions, WDR-7 all firmware versions, WDR-3 all firmware versions, and WS-2 all firmware versions), and ESPEC MIC CORP. data logger products (RT-12N/RS-12N all firmware versions, RT-22BN all firmware versions, and TEU-12N all firmware versions).

Client-side enforcement of server-side security issue exists in T&D Corporation and ESPEC MIC CORP. data logger products, which may lead to an arbitrary script execution on a logged-in user's web browser. Affected products and versions are as follows: T&D Corporation data logger products (TR-71W/72W all firmware versions, RTR-5W all firmware versions, WDR-7 all firmware versions, WDR-3 all firmware versions, and WS-2 all firmware versions), and ESPEC MIC CORP. data logger products (RT-12N/RS-12N all firmware versions, RT-22BN all firmware versions, and TEU-12N all firmware versions).

D-Link DIR-300 firmware <=REVA1.06 and <=REVB2.06 is vulnerable to File inclusion via /model/__lang_msg.php.

There is a command injection vulnerability in the Linksys E2000 router with firmware version 1.0.06. If an attacker gains web management privileges, they can inject commands into the post request parameters wl_ssid, wl_ant, wl_rate, WL_atten_ctl, ttcp_num, ttcp_size in the httpd s Start_EPI() function, thereby gaining shell privileges.

There is a command injection vulnerability in the Linksys E2000 router with firmware version 1.0.06. If an attacker gains web management privileges, they can inject commands into the post request parameters WL_atten_bb, WL_atten_radio, and WL_atten_ctl in the apply.cgi interface, thereby gaining shell privileges.

Files present on firmware images could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access as a root user using hard-coded credentials.

Snap One OvrC Pro devices versions 7.2 and prior do not validate firmware updates correctly. The device only calculates the MD5 hash of the firmware and does not check using a private-public key mechanism. The lack of complete PKI system firmware signature could allow attackers to upload arbitrary firmware updates, resulting in code execution.

There is a command injection vulnerability in the Linksys WRT54GL router with firmware version 4.30.18.006. If an attacker gains web management privileges, they can inject commands into the post request parameters wl_ant, wl_rate, WL_atten_ctl, ttcp_num, ttcp_size in the httpd s Start_EPI() function, thereby gaining shell privileges.

Versions 00.07.00 through 00.07.03 of Teltonika’s RUT router firmware contain an operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability in a Lua service. An attacker could exploit a parameter in the vulnerable function that calls a user-provided package name by instead providing a package with a malicious name that contains an OS command injection payload.

Version 00.07.03.4 and prior of Teltonika’s RUT router firmware contain a packet dump utility that contains proper validation for filter parameters. However, variables for validation checks are stored in an external configuration file. An authenticated attacker could use an exposed UCI configuration utility to change these variables and enable malicious parameters in the dump utility, which could result in arbitrary code execution.

A command injection vulnerability exists in the administrative web portal in TP-Link Archer VR1600V devices running firmware Versions <= 0.1.0. 0.9.1 v5006.0 Build 220518 Rel.32480n which allows remote attackers, authenticated to the administrative web portal as an administrator user to open an operating system level shell via the 'X_TP_IfName' parameter.

A heap-based buffer overflow in a network service in Fastweb FASTGate MediaAccess FGA2130FWB, firmware version 18.3.n.0482_FW_230_FGA2130, and DGA4131FWB, firmware version up to 18.3.n.0462_FW_261_DGA4131, allows a remote attacker to reboot the device through a crafted HTTP request, causing DoS.