A denial-of-service issue was discovered in the MQTT library in Arm Mbed OS 2017-11-02. The function readMQTTLenString() is called by the function MQTTDeserialize_publish() to get the length and content of the MQTT topic name. In the function readMQTTLenString(), mqttstring->lenstring.len is a part of user input, which can be manipulated. An attacker can simply change it to a larger value to invalidate the if statement so that the statements inside the if statement are skipped, letting the value of mqttstring->lenstring.data default to zero. Later, curn is accessed, which points to mqttstring->lenstring.data. On an Arm Cortex-M chip, the value at address 0x0 is actually the initialization value for the MSP register. It is highly dependent on the actual firmware. Therefore, the behavior of the program is unpredictable from this time on.

The scipy.weave component in SciPy before 0.12.1 creates insecure temporary directories.

Insecure temporary file vulnerability in RedHat vsdm 4.9.6.

There is a possible tty hijacking in shadow 4.x before 4.1.5 and sudo 1.x before 1.7.4 via "su - user -c program". The user session can be escaped to the parent session by using the TIOCSTI ioctl to push characters into the input buffer to be read by the next process.

One Identity Cloud Access Manager before 8.1.4 Hotfix 1 allows CSRF for logout requests.

One Identity Cloud Access Manager before 8.1.4 Hotfix 1 allows OTP bypass via vectors involving a man in the middle, the One Identity Defender product, and replacing a failed SAML response with a successful SAML response.

Cryptocat before 2.0.22 has Multiparty Encryption Scheme Information Disclosure

Cryptocat before 2.0.22: Cryptocat.random() Function Array Key has Entropy Weakness

Cryptocat before 2.0.22 has Arbitrary Code Execution on Firefox Conversation Overview

Cryptocat before 2.0.22 has Nickname User Impersonation

Cryptocat before 2.0.42 has Group Chat ECC Private Key Generation Brute Force Weakness

Sudo through 1.8.29 allows local users to escalate to root if they have write access to file descriptor 3 of the sudo process. This occurs because of a race condition between determining a uid, and the setresuid and openat system calls. The attacker can write "ALL ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" to /proc/#####/fd/3 at a time when Sudo is prompting for a password. NOTE: This has been disputed due to the way Linux /proc works. It has been argued that writing to /proc/#####/fd/3 would only be viable if you had permission to write to /etc/sudoers. Even with write permission to /proc/#####/fd/3, it would not help you write to /etc/sudoers

An issue was discovered in drivers/media/platform/vivid in the Linux kernel through 5.3.8. It is exploitable for privilege escalation on some Linux distributions where local users have /dev/video0 access, but only if the driver happens to be loaded. There are multiple race conditions during streaming stopping in this driver (part of the V4L2 subsystem). These issues are caused by wrong mutex locking in vivid_stop_generating_vid_cap(), vivid_stop_generating_vid_out(), sdr_cap_stop_streaming(), and the corresponding kthreads. At least one of these race conditions leads to a use-after-free.

Cryptocat before 2.0.22 has weak encryption in the Socialist Millionnaire Protocol

Cryptocat strophe.js before 2.0.22 has information disclosure

Cryptocat before 2.0.22 Chrome Extension 'img/keygen.gif' has Information Disclosure

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel 4.4.x before 4.4.195. There is a NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_kill_sock() in net/rds/tcp.c that will cause denial of service, aka CID-91573ae4aed0.

SAP HANA Database, versions 1.0, 2.0, allows an unauthorized attacker to send a malformed connection request, which crashes the indexserver of an SAP HANA instance, leading to Denial of Service

A command injection vulnerability exists when the authorized user passes crafted parameter to background process in the router. This affects 360 router series products (360 Safe Router P0,P1,P2,P3,P4), the affected version is V2.0.61.58897.

JBoss AeroGear has reflected XSS via the password field